MUHAMMADIYAH.OR.ID, YOGYAKARTA – In today’s globalized world, the concept of cultural identity remains highly relevant, especially for the younger generation, according to Zuly Qodir, a professor at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY).
Speaking at a recent Muhammadiyah Central Leadership gathering, Qodir highlighted the significance of cultural symbols such as language and clothing in shaping identity. He expressed concern over the declining use of Bahasa Indonesia among young people, who often perceive it as unfashionable.
“For me, using Bahasa Indonesia correctly is a reflection of our cultural identity,” Qodir stated.
Qodir also pointed to Indonesian cuisine as another important aspect of cultural identity, arguing that food carries deep symbolic meanings. He referenced anthropologist Clifford Geertz, who described culture as a system of symbols that convey meaning.
“Culture is embedded with ethics, laws, customs, and more,” Zuly Qodir explained.
Addressing the relationship between culture and religion, Zuly Qodir quoted former Indonesian Vice President Mohammad Hatta, who argued that religion and culture are intertwined.
“Religion contains elements of culture, so that religious people should be joyful and cultured,” Qodir said.
To strengthen Indonesian cultural identity, Zuly Qodir emphasized the need for collective action. He suggested that the Indonesian language, batik, and kopiah could serve as unifying cultural symbols.
“Batik and kopiah have become national symbols, with each region having its unique patterns and designs,” said Zuly Qadir.
Zuly Qodir concluded by emphasizing the importance of recognizing and appreciating diversity while maintaining a strong sense of national identity.
Reflecting the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda), the diversity is acknowledged with humanity as the foundation. It is further enriched by the principles of Pancasila, which include the values of divinity, humanity, consensus, and justice.
