MUHAMMADIYAH.OR.ID, YOGYAKARTA – Former Chairperson of the Council for Publication and Information of the Muhammadiyah Provincial Board of Yogyakarta (2015–2020) Robby Habiba Abror highlighted the importance of balancing religion and culture in Islamic da’wa.
Robby mentioned that Islamic studies, especially before iftar and after Isha prayers, have long been a tradition. He noted that this practice dates back to the founder of Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan.
“Every moment is an opportunity for religious learning. It enriches our knowledge and makes Ramadan more meaningful, as it is not only the month of fasting (Syahrus Siyam) but also the month of forgiveness (Syahrul Gufran),” said Robby at the Gerakan Subuh Mengaji on February 10.
He stressed the need to embrace cultural diversity in religious practices. While religious beliefs remain firm, they should engage with the evolving cultural landscape. The concept of “cultural da’wa”, introduced in the Muhammadiyah Congress (Muktamar), provides a framework for addressing differences in society.
“Islam is one, but Muslims practice their faith in diverse ways. These differences should not divide us but strengthen our faith and tawhid. There is no need for takfir (declaring others as non-believers),” said Robby.
Robby also discussed various Ramadan activities, including those related to economics and innovation. He mentioned the “journalistic i’tikaf” program, which was introduced during his leadership at the council.
The program sparked debate, as some questioned whether the term i’tikaf should be applied outside of traditional mosque practices. He noted that differences in interpretation often limit discussions in Islamic preaching.
He also encouraged Muhammadiyah to embrace cultural diversity while staying true to Islamic values.
“Muhammadiyah should be a unifying force for different cultures. Instead of seeing diverse Ramadan traditions as a threat, we should recognize them as part of our cultural heritage,” said Robby.
Besides, Robby addressed the challenges of da’wa in the digital age, particularly with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). As people increasingly turn to technology for religious guidance, he questioned the future role of scholars, religious teachers, and preachers.
“This is both a challenge and an opportunity to create harmony,” said Robby.
