MUHAMMADIYAH.OR.ID, MEDAN — The General Secretary of Muhammadiyah Abdul Mu’ti meticulously dissected the nuanced relationship between humans and knowledge in a thought-provoking lecture at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Building upon the foundational work of Islamic scholar Ali Syari’ati, Mu’ti mentioned four distinct types of knowledge bearers within the intellectual landscape.
Mu’ti meticulously classified the scientist, a dedicated individual consumed by the intrinsic allure of knowledge. Driven by the unwavering pursuit of knowledge, these figures prioritize the relentless expansion of scientific frontiers, irrespective of external pressures or societal demands. Their focus remains laser-sharp, dedicated to unveiling the mysteries of the world and pushing the boundaries of human understanding.
Next, Mu’ti introduced the intellectual, a keen observer of society who actively seeks to leverage their knowledge for the betterment of the community. Their analytical prowess manifests in identifying solutions and championing initiatives that directly benefit the broader collective. However, Mu’ti cautioned against the potential for ethical transgressions, highlighting instances where intellectuals may manipulate knowledge for political gain, sullying the noble pursuit of social progress.
The ideologue, the third category, embodies individuals who wield knowledge as a weapon to champion a specific set of beliefs or principles. These figures become the intellectual backbone of social movements, dedicating their efforts to propagating their chosen ideology and shaping its trajectory. Mu’ti’s framework acknowledges the immense power wielded by this group, emphasizing the responsibility that comes with such profound influence.
Finally, Mu’ti delineated the ulama, individuals who transcend mere knowledge acquisition to attain a profound level of spiritual enlightenment and unwavering dedication to the betterment of society. These figures, according to Mu’ti, embody the pinnacle of knowledge bearers, possessing not only scholarly depth but also an illuminated conscience and unwavering commitment to the progress of both the ummah and the nation as a whole. Mu’ti further described the four qualities that define the ulama – ulul ilmi (possessing deep knowledge), ulul albab (sharpened conscience and intellect), ulin nuha (abiding by religious precepts), and ulil abshar (possessing a weighty and insightful perspective).
By meticulously constructing this nuanced framework, Mu’ti sheds light on the inherent diversity within the intellectual landscape. His lens reveals the complex interplay between knowledge, societal understanding, and ideological influences that shape the human experience. Moreover, his emphasis on the moral compass and enlightened conscience inherent in the ulama offers a compelling vision for responsible and impactful knowledge dissemination, ultimately advancing the development of society and humanity as a whole.
