MUHAMMADIYAH.OR.ID, YOGYAKARTA – Penolong Kesengsaraan Oemoem (PKO) or a Muhammadiyah humanitarian organization, since its establishment in 1919, has implemented inclusivity for universal humanity, extending beyond religious boundaries.
A member of the Muhammadiyah Council for Publication and Information Mu’arif highlighted that the PKO, established along with Comite Keloed (a team) in response to the eruption of Mount Kelud occurring on May 20, 1919, was formed to mobilize funds, gather logistical support, and deploy medical teams to aid those affected by the disaster.
After Mount Kelud emergency relief, the PKO collaborated with individuals from diverse religious and social backgrounds in subsequent humanitarian efforts.
“In the 1923 edition of Suara Muhammadiyah, the PKO conducted a meeting attended by over 500 people, including prominent figures like dr. Offringa and dr. John, as well as Chinese community leaders,” said Mu’arif.
In the meeting, Chairperson of the PKO, Kyai Sudja’, emphasized the Islamic principles underpinning its mission, drawing inspiration from Surah Al-Ma’un.
Furthermore, Mu’arif explained that the term “Kesengsaraan Oemoem” emphasized the PKO commitment to assisting all people regardless of their background.
“It depicted the suffering and hardships experienced by all humanity, regardless of social, religious, ethnic, or racial background. It was an affirmation of the universal humanitarian vision that the organization upheld,” held Mu’arif.
Mu’arif explained that the universal values attracted dr. Soetomo to dedicate himself to Muhammadiyah and found the first Muhammadiyah clinic in Surabaya in 1924.
