MUHAMMADIYAH.OR.ID, GORONTALO – Muhammadiyah universities in Papua have emerged as a model of inclusive higher education in Indonesia, enrolling a student population that is largely non-Muslim while maintaining respect for religious diversity.
Irwan Akib, a member of Muhammadiyah Central Board overseeing education, sports, arts and culture, shared the data during a graduation ceremony at the University of Muhammadiyah Gorontalo on Tuesday (23/12).
Muhammadiyah currently operates five universities in Papua. They include Muhammadiyah University of Sorong, Muhammadiyah University of Education Sorong, Muhammadiyah University of Papua, Muhammadiyah University of West Papua and Muhammadiyah University of Teluk Bintuni.
“On average, 60 to 80 percent of the students are non-Muslim,” Mr. Irwan said.
He stressed that although the institutions are affiliated with an Islamic organization, they do not pressure non-Muslim students to convert. Instead, the universities strengthen students’ religious understanding according to their own beliefs.
“When we talk about strengthening faith, students become more grounded in the religion they already follow,” he said. “They are not steered or coerced.”
Mr. Irwan added that Muhammadiyah believes guidance in faith is God’s prerogative. The organization sees its role as introducing Islamic values, while conversion remains a personal decision.
Inclusive Principles Beyond the Classroom
Muhammadiyah applies the same inclusive approach beyond education, particularly in its humanitarian work. During disasters, the organization provides aid to all affected communities, not only to its own members.
In recent emergencies in Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra, Muhammadiyah responded quickly and distributed assistance without discrimination. Aid workers did not differentiate by religion, ethnicity or social background.
“When Muhammadiyah delivers services, we do not ask about religion or ethnic origin,” Mr. Irwan said. “Everyone receives help equally, without distinction.”
He said the consistency between inclusive education and inclusive humanitarian action reflects Muhammadiyah’s broader commitment to serving society as a whole.
