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The Legacy of Muhammadiyah in National Development

by Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah
1 year ago
in Figure, News
Reading Time: 2 mins read
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The Legacy of Muhammadiyah in National Development

MUHAMMADIYAH.OR.ID, CIREBON – President of Muhammadiyah Haedar Nashir commended the collaborative efforts between Muhammadiyah and other social organizations in the region, emphasizing the importance of such partnerships for national progress. 

“Muhammadiyah, along with all religious institutions in Indonesia, has played and will continue to play a vital role in the nation’s advancement,” said Haedar at the commemoration of the 115th anniversary of Muhammadiyah in the Islamic calendar at the Muhammadiyah institution complex of Cirebon on Saturday (June 29). 

Haedar delved into the rich history of Islamic religious organizations in Indonesia. He highlighted their presence since the early 20th century, even predating Indonesia’s independence. These organizations, far from being passive bystanders, actively pioneered social movements. For instance, ‘Aisyiyah played a leading role in the first Indonesian Women’s Congress in 1928.

“The contributions of these religious and social organizations were instrumental in achieving Indonesian independence. Their influence goes back even further, as they were deeply involved in the struggles against colonial rule waged by the Indonesian people and the Muslim majority in various regions,” said Haedar.

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The impact of these struggles extends beyond historical records. The Indonesian people continue to benefit from them today. In its fight against colonialism, Muhammadiyah was not limited to intellectual movements promoting education, health, social well-being, and economic development. This movement also took a more physical approach.

Haedar revealed the establishment of the Sabil War Troops (Askar Perang Sabil) in Yogyakarta and Central Java by Muhammadiyah. “These troops collaborated with the Guerilla War led by General Sudirman, with Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, the Chairperson of Muhammadiyah at the time, serving as their leader,” said Haedar. 

Beyond military action, prominent figures from Muhammadiyah, such as Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, Kasman Singodimedjo, and Kahar Muzzakir, actively participated in shaping the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia.

Haedar Nashir recognized the significant sacrifice made by Muslims in securing Indonesia’s greatest gift: the establishment of the first principle of Pancasila, “Belief in the One and Only God.” This principle emerged from the deletion of seven words from the Jakarta Charter, as said by Alamsyah Ratu Prawiranegara.

The dedication of Muhammadiyah is further solidified by the fact that 23 of its members are recognized as National Heroes of Indonesia. These individuals, through their sacrifices, ideas, and actions in various fields, played a crucial role in securing and defending Indonesia’s independence. Their stories indicate Muhammadiyah’s commitment to the nation.

“Even after Indonesia gained independence, Muhammadiyah continued to serve the nation by establishing educational and health institutions in remote and underserved areas, often using their own resources. This commitment persists to this day,” said Haedar.

Muhammadiyah institutions (AUMs) are not exclusive to Muhammadiyah members or Muslims. They are established to serve the entire Indonesian nation, reflecting the organization’s dedication to national unity and integration.

“Our actions are driven by sincerity, not by the expectation of reward from the community, nation, or state. When we do good, the goodness finds its way back to us, and the positive impact is felt by all,” said Haedar. 

Tags: Kahar MuzzakirKasman SingodimedjoKi Bagus HadikusumoMuhammadiyah
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