The impact of colonialism extends far beyond the seizure of land, economic and political control. A lesser-known, but equally significant, consequence is its lasting impact on the knowledge systems of colonized societies. This is particularly true in Muslim-majority countries, where education systems often adopted Western models, leading to an unintended consequence: Eurocentrism. This reliance on Western frameworks has resulted in a concerning disengagement from the rich intellectual traditions of Islam, hindering the development of unique Islamic perspectives.
Muhamad Rofiq Muzakkir, Secretary of the Muhammadiyah Council for Religious Opinion and Tajdid, recently addressed this issue in a webinar conducted on Thursday (July 18). He highlighted the critical need for “decolonizing knowledge.” This process involves removing colonial elements that contradict traditional Islamic scholarship. For Muslims, decolonization is just the first step. The crucial next phase is the integration of science and religion.
Rofiq points to the work of Al-Ghazali as a prime example of this integration. In his work, Ihya Ulumiddin, Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of reason as a tool for understanding and applying religious teachings. He viewed reason and revelation as two interconnected sources of knowledge, working together to guide individuals towards a deeper understanding.
Rofiq argues that both religious scholars (muftis) and rulers cannot make sound decisions or issue reliable religious rulings (fatwas) without following a two-step process. The first step involves comprehending the situation at hand through scientific knowledge. This requires careful analysis based on available evidence, clues, and indicators. The second step involves evaluating that situation through the lens of the Quran and Hadith. This ensures that decisions are not only grounded in scientific facts but also aligned with the ethical and moral values of Islam.
This integration of science and religion offers significant benefits, particularly for Muslims navigating the complexities of the modern world. In an era often dominated by colonial perspectives, this integration acts as a bridge, fostering a more comprehensive and harmonious worldview.
